![]() Pica in pregnancy: An unusual presentation. Eating everything except food (PICA): A rare case report and review. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Objective To determine the prevalence of pica during pregnancy, maternal hemoglobin levels at delivery, and the association of pica with 2 adverse pregnancy. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Sometimes, it can be worth waiting to initiate treatment when the nonfood item is relatively harmless, such as when a person craves ice. In pregnant women, pica may go away on its own after childbirth. reducing nutrient deficits with supplements, dietary changes, or both.medication to treat underlying mental health conditions, if present.sensory support, such as providing a safer item to chew on.In some cultures, says Maggie Koerth-Baker at BoingBoing, 'eating dirt is the go-to pregnancy gotcha symptom' the telltale equivalent of. cultural beliefs surrounding nonfood itemsĪddressing these issues may help reduce a person’s cravings. No but it does happen primarily to pregnant women.whether or not a person understands that these items are not edible.sensory-seeking behaviors, such as chewing nonfood items.They may also use blood tests to check for nutritional deficits. This usually involves assessing their medical history to understand any symptoms or risk factors. To treat pica itself, a doctor must first identify why the person craves nonfood items. Treatment in these cases might include antibiotics or even surgery. Some people develop lead poisoning, infections, or other severe symptoms as a result of pica. ![]() Treating pica typically begins with addressing these problems first. © 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.Share on Pinterest A doctor may prescribe medication if they believe pica is the result of an underlying mental health condition.Įating nonfood items can cause issues such as stomach pain and broken teeth. Discussion of pica practices should be based on a nonjudgmental model, for pica may have strong cultural implications, and may be practiced for cultural reasons unknown to the nurse. African-American women reported practicing pica more often than other ethnicities. Pregnancy is characterized by weird symptoms and cravings, and one of the weirdest of all is pica, where you crave or eat things that aren’t food, such as ice, soap, and chalk. It is not clear that patients volunteer information about pica, so it would be helpful if nurses queried patients at each prenatal visit regarding pica practice. Results: Thirty-eight percent of these pregnant women practiced pica. Although this study did not show specific pregnancy complications associated with pica, other studies have shown anemia and lead poisoning among women who practice pica. Whats worse than stealing candy from a baby Stealing food from a pregnant woman. Pica exists, and might be more common than healthcare providers assume. When Pregnancy Cravings Kick in During the 4th Month, Be Aware of Pica. No specific pregnancy complication was associated with the practice of pica. Women reporting daily pica practice were significantly more likely to have lower prenatal hematocrits than women who did not practice pica, or who practiced pica less frequently than daily. Women practicing pica were more likely to have been underweight prior to pregnancy, and smoked fewer cigarettes. It is not clear yet which are the causes that predispose to pica, but they are frequently associated with anemia or iron deficiency during pregnancy. Investigations from Latin America indicate a prevalence of 23 to 44. Published data reveal a prevalence of between 8 and 65. Polypica (ingestion of more than one substance) was practiced by 11 women. Its prevalence during pregnancy is generally underestimated. Substances ingested included ice (>1 cup/day), freezer frost, laundry starch, cornstarch, clay dirt, and baked clay dirt. African-American women reported practicing pica more often than other ethnicities. Thirty-eight percent of these pregnant women practiced pica. Demographic and sociocultural variables, pica practices, pica substances ingested, and pregnancy outcomes were collected. Prospective, descriptive, correlational investigation with 128 women who sought prenatal care from two rural community health agencies. To discover the prevalence of pica, the documentation of pica on medical records, and any relationship of pica to pregnancy outcomes in rural socioeconomically disadvantaged pregnant women.
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